Prophet Mohammed.(PBUH)
The first man Adam was the son of God and thereafter
everyone is a child of the One and Only God.
Prophet Mohammed was a descendent of Ishmael, son of
Abraham and father of the warring tribes of Arabian peninsula.
Now Ishmail was a child of Abraham from his Egyptian
maid and along with his mother he was left in the desert by Abraham.
It’s a strange story that Abraham first had Ishmael
and then later had Issac from his wife Sarah. Both Moses and Jesus trace back
their lineage to Issac.
Anyway the story is that Ishmail and his mother were
left in the desert and were desperate for water and hearing their prayers God
showed them a well (Zamzam well), both mother and son settled in the same place
which soon grew into a prosperous city known as Mecca. Ishmail was later
married to an Egyptian girl and had twelve sons who later went on to form the twelve
warring tribes of Arabia.
Very interestingly Mecca was the focal point in the
trade route between Syria and Egypt and other cities. So Ishmaiel and his
mother traded water for goods from the traders who rested their caravan in
Mecca. Both Ishmael and his mother lie buried in a place near Kabbah which is
the first house of worship built on earth for the worship of Allah and rebuilt
by Prophets Abraham and Ishmaiel.
Prophet Mohammed was born in 570 AD in Mecca which
had idols of 360 gods and goddesses and this was a source of huge revenues for
the Quraysh Tribes in charge.
The mission of Prophet Mohammed was similar to Moses
and his ten Commandments, to
re-establish law & order in society, demonstrate and complete the laws of
moral, ethical, legal, social conduct and other matters of significance for
humanity at large. He united the fighting Arab tribes under Islam and brought
about clarity that there is only One God.
Humanity had evolved and with growing complexity of
trade and warfare the Prophets always worked for the greatest good for the
greatest number and they always redefine religious codes and re-establish moral
values on earth.
The Qur’an mentions twenty five Prophets by name and
provides an insight of their mission , struggle and their communities. The Qur’an
also mentions four previously revealed Scriptures of Abraham, Moses, David and
Jesus. Islam requires belief in all Prophets and revealed scriptures as part of
the Articles of Faith.
The laws of Moses in Israel had lost their relevance
and therefore the Holy Quran was revealed to Prophet Mohammed through Archangel
Gabriel.
Another interesting fact is that the Byzantine &
Sassanid Empires were on the decline as the Holy Roman Empire could not hold
itself together.
Therefore we see that Islam at that time within a
span of hundred years spread till China in east and Europe in west thus
bridging the east & west through the silk trade route to bring about assimilation
of cultures.
Personally,I have not read the Qur’an but find it
very interesting that it was so detailed on all aspects of human life and
social conduct and relationship. We must read all the scriptures for proper
understanding of human evolution throughout history.
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